The Fillingham / Cunliffe connection

In the Cunliffe Family Bible we find a couple of records which are difficult to place in the context of the Cunliffe family as we know it. These relate to the Fillinghams. I will try to outline what I know so far and then hopefully I will be able to crack this one with the help of other researchers. If you know anything that can help with this then please do write a comment bellow and share your thought. You are also welcome to email me using the contact form.

John and Hannah Cunliffe, Married 8th Aug 1908

The first Fillingham I am going to mention is not actually mentioned as a Fillingham in the family bible. Hannah is only mentioned by her married name:

John and Hannah Cunliffe, 8th Aug 1908

In the Lancashire BMD there is only one record of a John Cunliffe married in 1908 and this is in Ince i Makerfield where the family lives – so it is probably him:

CUNLIFFE John / FILLINGHAM Annie / St. Mary,Ince / Wigan & Leigh / C20/3/162

You will notice that he marries a Fillingham although her name in the BMD is not Hannah but instead Annie. The reasons for this are numerous. Her actual name may be Annie but her family may just know her as Hannah. It could also be an error in the transcription or an error on behalf of the clerk.

The Family Bible gives us no mention as to where Hannah/Annie was born or even when. But if I suppose that she is not younger than 16 when she got married and not older than 36 there are the following possibilities in Lancashire BMD:

- Hannah Fillingham born 1884 in Wigan
- Hannah Fillingham born 1879 in Oldham
- Annie Fillingham born 1879 in Wigan
- Annie Fillingham born 1878 in St Helens

Seeing as the Fillinghams seem so intertwined with the Cunliffe’s as we will go on to discover below it is reasonable to think that she will be from the same area – so Wigan. Nevertheless, this leaves me with two possibilities, one Hannah and one Annie. There is no other option but to find the marriage certificate I fear.

In the Cunliffe Family Bible there are further mentions of Fillinghams:

Birth of Mary Ann Fillingham 27.12.1907
I can’t find this record in Lancashire BMD

Marriage of Fanny and William Fillingham, 02.09.1914
I have found a record of this on Lancashire BMD:
FILLINGHAM William / STUBBINGS Fanny / St. Mary,Ince Wigan & Leigh C20/3/461
Stubbings is another surname that pops up in the family bible with:
Jessie Moorfield Stubbings born 27.12.1907 but I have no idea who these 3 people are and how they fit into the Cunliffe family.
She is in the BMD:
STUBBINGS / Jessie Moorfield / Hindley / Wigan & Leigh / HNDL/169/105

Death of William Fillingham, 07.07.1916
Death of Mary Ann Fillingham, 02.04.1927
Neither of these deaths appear in the Lancashire BMD.

Again I have no idea how they fit in.

I guess this post leaves many questions unanswered. If you have any clues please feel free to comment or contact me.

Eddie

Posted in Cunliffe, Cunliffe family, England, Fillingham, Ince in Makerfield, Lancashire, Stubbings, Wigan | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

The Cunliffe Family Bible

I would like to introduce the Cunliffe Family Bible. Apart from 4 pages in the middle this is a standard version of Brown‘s Selfinterpreting Family Bible containing the Old and New Testaments. The four pages in the middle have been filled in by James and Margaret Cunliffe who were married in 1876. They used it to keep a record of their own family and this record has been added to the Cunliffe family database.

Parents

Children

Marriages

Deaths

Posted in Cunliffe, Cunliffe family, England, Fillingham, Ince in Makerfield, Lancashire | Tagged , | 2 Comments

The Longton Story so far

The Longton story begins with my Father-in-Law. His Grandmother Mary Ann Longton married his Grandfather Thomas Baldwin in 1907 in Coppull Parish Church and they had his mother Janet Baldwin in 1916 in Coppull. Unfortunately we have no marriage certificate for the marriage and until we get this we probably wont get further on the Baldwin side. Fortunately, my in-laws knew that Mary Ann and the Longton family were from a farm in Scarisbrick, near Ormskirk. This is a small rural community and they proved very easy to find in the censuses. Furthermore all the churches were they are BMB have records online for this period. This is the story as it looks so far from the records. I am hoping that a visit to the local archives at Christmas will help me put a bit more meat on the bone.

The story today begins with the birth of Jane Barton on 6th October in 1795 on Row Lane, near N. Meols by parents Jane and John Barton. Not far from there , five years earlier, we have the birth of James Langton in October 1790. He was the second son of Mary Sephton and Richard Langton who married 28th April 1788 in St Peter and Paul, Ormskirk. James who was born in Scarisbrick and baptised in St Cuthbert of Halsall also had an older brother Thomas born in 1788. Jane and James get married on the 5th January 1819 in St Cuthberts, N. Meols, the Barton family’s local church. Jane gave birth to 12 children between 1818 and 1839 (21 year period). The oldest Alice was born before September 1818 at Row Lane to Jane Barton alone.

I do not know whether James is her father or not and will probably never find out from the official records. At her wedding she names him as her father and he in turn names her as his child in the censuses. However, this bears no significance to whether he really is her biological father or not. Equally she may never have known herself that she was born out of wedlock. However, Alice herself goes on to have an interesting story with two daughters born out of wedlock. Margaret is born in 1843 – father unknown. Elisabeth is born in 1844, father is Hugh Watkinson. Alice goes on to marry Hugh at St Peter and St Paul, Ormskirk, but not until 1862 – 18 years after their daughter is born and the same year her daughter Margaret dies.

These are the bare facts saved from official records. We will never know what really happened unless we come across some non-official sources about the family, like newspapers, old letters or diaries. The Longtons second child born in 1820 was named Thomas – probably after his uncle. Thomas lived to be over 60 years old. According to the censuses he stayed on the farm all his life but even though he was the first born and only surviving son he didn’t take over the farm after the death of his parents but continued to be a farm hand for his nephew George. Mary, their third child, born in 1921, is the most interesting child in this family in relation to this story. She is the ancestor of my Father-in-Law.

We don’t know that she ever married but in 1851 when she was 30 she had George in Scarisbrick. No father is listed at the baptism at St Peter and Paul, Ormskirk. Mary goes on to be 73 and is still alive in 1881 when George marries. Ellen Glover from Coppull. At the marriage George’s father is listed as James Draper. Whether this is true or not I can’t tell. I know that some people would make up a name to avoid embarrassment at their wedding. But there was also a local man called James Draper. Out of the rest of Mary‘s siblings: Jane (1823-1871), William (1825-1825), Martha (1826-1851), James (1828-1829), James (1830-1832), Ann (1832-1832), Ann (1933-1898), Elizabeth (1836-1841) and Ellen (1839-1841). Only Jane, Martha and Ann survived into adulthood. Ann was a dressmaker while living at home and Mary herself is listed as a cook.

George’s Grandfather James dies in 1867 and is buried at St Cuthbert’s, Halsall, leaving his wife Jane head of the household in the 1871 census. In the 1881 census Jane is also gone. Leaving 30 year old George in charge of the household, consisting of himself his new wife and his Aunt Ann and Uncle Thomas. George and his wife Ellen can also be found in the 1891 and 1901 census within their own family. The had eight known children. The eldest, Agnes, was born in December 1881, an appropriate ten months after their wedding on the 15th February 1881 at the new St Mary’s in Scarisbrick. All their children; Agnes (1881-1890), James (1884-1890), Mary Ann (1885-1959), John Glover (1888-1890), Alice (1890-?), Agnes (1891-?), James Glover (1894-?) and Jane (1887-?) were baptised in the new church, St Marks in Scarisbrick, founded 1848.

The age of the children, Agnes, James and John Glover were buried in December 1896. Without having for sure one could be tempted to think that they all died around the same time from some disease. Maybe a look in local papers can clear this up. Mary Ann is listed as a teacher already in 1901 while living at home. According to family history she continued to be a teacher after she marries the elusive Thomas Baldwin in 1907 and moves to Coppull.

Scarisbrick has featured substantially in this story and I think the next step is to get some more information about the inhabitants of this village. The Longtons appear in all of the censuses throughout the 19th century. This is a list of where they live in the following censuses:

  • 1841 – Fleet Street – James Longton is head of family
  • 1851 – Snape Green – James Longton is ‘Farmer’
  • 1861 – Southport Road – James Longton is ‘Farmer Of 26 Acres Employing 2 men’
  • 1871 – Southport Road Farm Hourse – Jane Longton is head of family
  • 1881 – Southport Road – George Longton is ‘Farmer Of 60 Acres Employing 4 men’
  • 1891 – Southport Road – George Longton is ‘Farmer’
  • 1901 – Southport Road – George Longton is ‘Farmer’

View Larger Map

A couple of links to local history websites:

Posted in Baldwin, Barton, Coppull, Country, Cunliffe family, England, Family, Lancashire, Longton, North Meols, Scarisbrick | Tagged , | Leave a comment

American census records

Not being able to find any record of my great grandmother’s sister Elena and her Swedish husband Gunnard‘s travels to America has really been bothering me. I thought that without this I would never know more about them. However, I have recently found that this was not the case. Through Ancestry.com I have been able t track down the two of them in Chicago in 4 different censuses. Ancestry.com allows you to do a pretty broad search as their names changed in all censuses. I found that they had also moved each time and did not own the house they lived in till the 1930 census.

The census told me where they were from and I guess I was surprised (mostly because it just hadn’t occurred to me before) that Elena who is from Skærbæk in Southern Jutland could be registered as being form Germany up until 1920 when Skærbæk again became part of Denmark. This information may come in handy for further attempts at finding her immigration/traveling records.

The census also gave new information about when they both arrived in the US, which supposedly was in 1888. I even learn’t how many children the couple had had together and also in which time period they where born. I know from another source that they married on the 25th January 1894 in Cook County – six years after they both arrived in the US. When they got to know each other and where is something that I can only speculate about. In the 1900 census it says that Elena had given birth to 4 children but only one was alive. The daughter Sophia, who was born in 1997 is with them in this census.This means that there is another 3 children presumable born after 1894 and dead before 1900. In the next census of 1910 it says that they have had six children. Sophia has disappeared by then and they now only have one child alive: Ludwig who was born in 1904. There is also another child unaccounted for who was born after 1900 and dies before 1910.

The censuses also tell me a bit about Gunnards working life. Elena is not registered anywhere as working. in 1900 Gunnard is a Porter. In 1910 he is a Stationary Fireman at the Street Railway. In 1920 he is a S. Engineer (I can’t read where though – so if anyone can help it would be much appreciated). Finally in 1930 he is a Motorway Engineer for the Stock Yards.

I looked up the addresses they lived on in Google maps and double checked with the old ward maps. This last double check proved useful to correct and address that showed up on Google far outside West Englewood where the other three addresses could be found. This was because some of the roads in Chicago had changed names since the time of this census. The old maps showed that they lived just south of the Union Stock Yards . The Chicago History Encyclopedia’s entry for Swedes also confirm that West Englewood had a very strong Swedish community in the late 1800s til the early 1900s.

Ludwig is 26 in the last census in 1930. At this point he works as a salesman for Electric MFG. According to is death certificate he later moved to Oak Lawn, Cook County, where he died in 1978. His death marks the starting point of the story as far as I am concerned – but more on that later.

Posted in Country, Family, Roued, Roued, USA | Leave a comment

Going to Chicago, US

So I have recently been in Chicago. Well not literally…but I have been doing research on a part of my family who went to Chicago.

It’s the first time I have done any genealogy research in the USA, so I hope I don’t muddle this up.

Why Chicago?

My Grandmother Dinne’s (Kirstine Marie Roued Christensen) Great Aunt Elene Kristine Roued went to the US in 1888. The story about how we found out about Elene and how my Grandmother, then my mother, then my self took the name Roued is another interesting story that will have to wait for another time. But nevertheless, Elene ended up in Chicago, where she married the Swede Gunnard Andrew Glimborg. They had 6 children of which only one, Ludwig Glimborg, survived. Ludwig himself died in 1978 leaving no family and thus his parent’s families inherited what he left behind.

Coming to America

Sorry, I couldn’t help using that title. It is one of my favorite films. But let’s get on to the immigration records. This is an area where I would appreciate some help. I have been trying to find Elene for years in the Ellis Island records, mostly because it was the only resource I knew. It wasn’t till I found Elene and Gunnard in the 1900 census that I learnt out that they had both come to the US in 1888. Before 1890 all immigration through New York happened through Castle Garden. They also have a free database, but unfortunately extensive searching brought nothing. So what am I to make of this? Did they not arrive in through New York or have their records just not been digitized yet. I have also had a look at the Massachusetts Archives, but didn’t get anywhere.
I fund the US Ports of Arrival and their Available Passenger Lists 1820-1957 and Passenger Lists & Immigration Records, 1820-1940s, arrivals at US ports from Europe from German Roots quite useful, even though I didn’t get much out of them.
The main problem I have with these otherwise great resources is that from a user perspective they are devilishly hard to search. One of the first things you realize when dealing with your family history is that names are never spelled the same all the time. Especially, when you get to US immigrations. They are pretty notorious for changing the names of immigrants all together. Just in Denmark I have seen Roued spelled as: Roud and Roved, Raaed. Glimborg in the US censuses from 1900-1930 is spelled in four different ways (Glimberg, Glinborg, Glenborg and Glimborg) and because I don’t have any information about the Swedish family I have no idea how they would have spelled it. Therefore, it is quite annoying when searching through passenger lists that you can only search on the persons first and last name and ship name. I would have liked to be able to search on age and nationality too!

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Posted in Country, Family, Roued, Roued, USA | Tagged , , | Leave a comment